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Metals and Coated Metals

Brass, copper, and stainless steel, the best traditional engraving materials, are the worst materials for laser engraving.

Metals

Brass, copper, and stainless steel, the best traditional engraving materials, are the worst materials for laser engraving. The laser beam cannot penetrate these materials unless the power is raised above 75 watts, and even then the results are poor, with ripples and deformed edges. Rippling may even occur at 15 watts because of uneven heating. Being good conductors of electricity, metals reflect virtually the entire laser beam; consequently, the metal-beam interaction is negligible. In addition, heat is conducted away from the area to be vaporized. Using 100 watts and above may improve performance, but the metal will not vaporize until enough energy to generate plasma can be applied.

Coated Metals

The laser may be used to vaporize a coating on metal. The same conductive properties that work against the vaporization of metal are an asset in vaporizing a coating off of metal. Finely polished metal plates are manufactured with an enamel coating especially formulated to be laser engraved. With power at 10 to 30 watts, the enamel is cleanly removed with excellent results. Much laser engraving of this type is sold today. For example, you can commonly find brass or silver-coated steel lettering on a dark enamel-coated background. Many different finishes are available, including marble effects and other designs.

 

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